东盟

2025的5月底，东盟十国领导人齐聚吉隆坡，共同签署《东盟2045：我们的共同未来》愿景文件， 为区域未来二十年的发展定下大方向。这份宣言内容宏大，字里行间充满愿景与承诺，从政治安 全、经济整合、社会包容到互联互通，样样俱全，似乎已为东盟写好一部“共同进步”的剧本。 但剧本写得再好，如果演员不上台、观众不入戏，这出戏也很难成功。 从外交辞令到政策路线图 不容否认，《东盟2045》是东盟过往少见的系统性战略文件。它不再只停留在泛泛而谈的外交辞 令，而是对区域面临的真实挑战——从大国博弈、气候危机、数码转型，到贫富差距、人口老化、 青年参与——做出了有针对性的回应。 尤其值得一提的是，东盟首次清晰提出要成为印太地区的“增长中枢”（epicentre of growth），并强 调加强区域制度效能，强化东盟秘书处职能，展现了“由内而外”改变的企图心。 东盟要进步，制度也要进化 然而，东盟最大的问题从来不是“没有愿景”，而是“有愿景但无执行力”。 长年依赖“东盟方式”（ASEAN Way）——凡事以共识为前提，回避敏感议题——虽然保住了表面的 团结，却也牺牲了效率和应变能力。从缅甸政变到南海争议，东盟多次被批评“只发声明，不见行 动”。 《东盟2045》提出要提升决策效率、加强跨领域协调、整合区域资源，甚至提及动用“东盟三驾马车 机制”（Troika）应对突发危机，这些内容表明东盟内部已意识到“再不改变，可能就会边缘化”。 问题是，成员国是否愿意牺牲部分主权？尤其是面对强权压力时，东盟是否真能维持“中心性”与独 立判断？答案目前尚不明朗。 马来西亚该如何定位？ 作为此次东盟高峰会的东道主，马来西亚不仅是会议主轴的策动者，更在区域发展议题中扮演关键 角色。近年来政府推动的“柔新经济特区”（JSSEZ）、加强与中资企业合作、强化数码经济生态， 皆符合东盟“互联互通”与“数码整合”的核心方向。 但若马来西亚要在区域中脱颖而出，仅靠地理优势与单一政策还不够。我们需要跨部会协同战略、 鼓励企业参与区域价值链、打造具影响力的青年与民间网络，甚至在公共传播上加强“东盟身份”的 社会认同。 东盟不是政府的独角戏 《东盟2045：我们的共同未来》最常出现的一个词，是“people-centred”（以人为本）。但要让这 四个字不只是口号，还得让人民真正感受到“东盟的未来，跟我有关”。换句话说，这不是一部政府独演的剧，而是一场需要全民入戏的大合唱。如果人民始终缺席，东盟 再美的愿景，也只会停留在纸上。 At the end of May 2025, leaders of all ten ASEAN countries gathered in Kuala Lumpur to jointly sign the vision document “ASEAN 2045: Our Common Future”, setting a strategic course for the region’s development over the next two decades. Grand in scope and rich in promises, the declaration touches on everything from political security, economic integration, and social inclusiveness to regional connectivity — as if ASEAN has written itself a script for collective progress. But no matter how well-written the script, if the actors never take the stage and the audience remains disengaged, the show is unlikely to succeed. From Diplomatic Rhetoric to a Policy Roadmap There’s no denying that ASEAN 2045 is one of the most structured and strategic documents ASEAN has produced in recent years. It moves beyond vague diplomatic language and directly addresses real challenges facing the region — from great power rivalry, climate crisis, and digital transformation to widening inequality, population aging, and youth engagement. Notably, for the first time, ASEAN clearly articulates its ambition to become the “epicentre of growth” in the Indo-Pacific, and stresses the importance of institutional reform — including strengthening the ASEAN Secretariat — signaling an intent for change from within. For ASEAN to Progress, Its Institutions Must Evolve Yet the core challenge ASEAN faces has never been a lack of vision — it’s the lack of execution. ASEAN’s long reliance on the so-called “ASEAN Way” — prioritizing consensus and avoiding sensitive issues — has preserved surface-level unity at the cost of efficiency and responsiveness. From the Myanmar coup to South China Sea tensions, ASEAN has often been criticized for “issuing statements but taking no action.” ASEAN 2045 calls for improved decision-making efficiency, stronger cross-sector coordination, and better integration of regional resources. It even mentions activating the “ASEAN Troika Mechanism” in response to crises — a clear sign that ASEAN now recognizes the risk of marginalization if no reforms are made. The question remains: are member states willing to relinquish some degree of sovereignty? And more critically, when confronted with geopolitical pressure, can ASEAN truly uphold its centrality and maintain independent judgment? For now, the answer is uncertain. How Should Malaysia Position Itself? As host of this year’s summit, Malaysia has played a leading role not only in shaping the agenda but also in regional development. Recent initiatives — such as the Johor-Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ), deeper cooperation with Chinese enterprises, and efforts to boost the digital economy — all align well with ASEAN’s core goals of connectivity and digital integration. However, geography and isolated policy moves are not enough for Malaysia to stand out in the region. What’s needed is a whole-of-government strategy, greater corporate involvement in regional value chains, stronger youth and civil society engagement, and more proactive public messaging to build a sense of “ASEAN identity” at home. ASEAN Is Not a Government Solo Act The phrase “people-centred” appears repeatedly in ASEAN 2045: Our Common Future. But for these words to be more than a slogan, people must actually feel that “ASEAN’s future is my future.” In other words, this isn’t a solo performance by governments — it’s a chorus that requires the whole society to join in. If the people remain absent, even the most beautiful ASEAN vision will remain nothing more than ink on paper.

【巴生讯】新加坡YCH集团于5月29日在雪兰莪州巴生的武吉拉惹镇（Bandar Bukit Raja）举行“供应链城市”（Supply Chain City Malaysia，简称SCC MY）项目的动工仪式。该项目投资额达5亿令吉，旨在加强马来西亚与东盟地区的物流连接与供应链发展。 马来西亚投资、贸易与工业部长东姑扎夫鲁在仪式上表示，SCC MY项目是马来西亚《2030年新工业大蓝图》（NIMP 2030）下的首个项目，标志着国家在推动工业转型和供应链创新方面迈出了重要一步。他指出：“该项目不仅是一个仓储或配送中心，更是一个融合科技、供应链韧性与可持续发展的综合体。” SCC MY将采用YCH集团的FUSIONARIS系统，这是一种结合自动化存储与检索系统（ASRS）和多层仓库解决方案的专利技术。此外，项目还将引入实时仓库管理系统、库存盘点无人机和自动移动机器人（AMR）等先进技术，打造一个高效、可扩展的物流生态系统。 在人才培养方面，SCC MY将与新加坡供应链与物流学院（SCALA）合作，整合LEARN生态系统，确保本地物流人才具备应对行业快速变化所需的技能和专业知识。东姑扎夫鲁强调：“这将确保我们的本地人才具备高端技能，同时为我们的供应链生态系统做好未来准备。” 该项目预计在两年半内完工，建成后将成为马来西亚首个智能物流综合体。SCC MY的建设不仅将提升马来西亚物流行业的全球竞争力，还将为本地创造大量就业机会，进一步巩固马来西亚作为东盟首选投资目的地的地位。 YCH集团执行主席叶进国博士表示：“SCC MY将为马来西亚设定新的物流卓越标准。我们致力于培训本地人才，赋予他们支持马来西亚成为全球企业首选目的地所需的关键技能。” 森那美产业集团董事经理兼首席执行官拿督斯里阿兹米尔·马利肯指出：“YCH集团强大的区域投资组合将加强武吉拉惹镇作为区域供应链网络战略节点的地位。”他补充道：“该项目是跨境合作的及时典范，符合区域经济一体化、可持续和包容性增长的共同关注。” 马来西亚投资发展局（MIDA）首席执行官拿督斯里克·沙姆苏尔·易卜拉欣表示：“该项目标志着马来西亚物流行业的重要里程碑，体现了我们通过创新和自动化吸引高影响力投资、加强供应链生态系统的承诺。”他补充道：“智能物流综合体激励措施与《吉隆坡宣言：东盟2045》完美契合，支持我们打造数字化先进、经济韧性的东盟地区的愿景。” SCC MY项目的启动，展示了马来西亚在推动区域物流发展、加强供应链韧性和促进经济一体化方面的积极姿态，为实现东盟智慧物流网络的目标迈出了坚实的一步。   KLANG, May 29 — Singapore-based YCH Group officially launched its RM500 million Supply Chain City Malaysia (SCC MY) project in Bandar Bukit Raja, Klang, Selangor, with a groundbreaking ceremony officiated by Malaysia’s Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry, Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz. Positioned as a strategic component of Malaysia’s New Industrial Master Plan 2030 (NIMP 2030), SCC MY is not merely a logistics park but a state-of-the-art ecosystem that integrates technology, sustainability, and supply chain resilience. Minister Tengku Zafrul described the project as “more than a warehouse or distribution center – it represents Malaysia’s commitment to industrial transformation and supply chain innovation.” A Technologically Advanced Logistics Hub The development will feature YCH’s proprietary FUSIONARIS system, combining automated storage and retrieval systems (ASRS) with multi-tier warehouse designs. SCC MY will also incorporate cutting-edge solutions such as real-time warehouse management systems, inventory drones, and autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) to enhance efficiency and scalability. Scheduled for completion within two and a half years, the facility aims to be Malaysia’s first integrated smart logistics complex, reinforcing the country’s position as a preferred destination for regional and global supply chain activities. Talent Development and Regional Impact A key component of the project is human capital development. YCH will collaborate with Singapore’s Supply Chain and Logistics Academy (SCALA) to implement the LEARN™ ecosystem in Malaysia, helping local talents upskill in response to the evolving demands of the logistics sector. “This partnership ensures that our local workforce is well-equipped to support Malaysia’s aspirations for a high-value, knowledge-driven economy,” said Tengku Zafrul, noting that logistics is now a central pillar of industrial and trade growth in ASEAN. Strategic Regional Milestone Tengku Zafrul emphasized the broader significance of SCC MY, calling it a “milestone in Malaysia–Singapore cooperation” and a physical manifestation of Malaysia’s growing role as a regional logistics and trade hub. He noted that Malaysia achieved a 15% growth in investments last year and that the SCC MY project would further strengthen economic momentum. The initiative also aligns with ASEAN’s ambitions for smarter, more integrated logistics networks, particularly as Malaysia prepares to chair ASEAN in 2025. Endorsements from Key Stakeholders Dr. Robert Yap, Executive Chairman of YCH Group, remarked: “Supply Chain City Malaysia will raise the bar for logistics excellence in Malaysia. We are committed to equipping local talents with the skills needed to make Malaysia a global hub for business and logistics.” Datuk Seri Azmir Merican, Managing Director of Sime Darby Property, highlighted that the development will anchor Bandar Bukit Raja’s role in ASEAN’s supply chain networks. “This project represents cross-border collaboration at its best,” he said. Datuk Seri Wira Arham Abdul Rahman, CEO of the Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA), praised the project as a milestone in Malaysia’s logistics sector. “It supports our ambition to attract high-value investments while improving the nation’s competitiveness and economic resilience.” SCC MY also reinforces the goals of the ASEAN 2045 Kuala Lumpur Declaration, and contributes to building a digitally advanced and interconnected regional economy. With the combined efforts of YCH, Sime Darby Property, MIDA, and other strategic partners, the project exemplifies innovation, resilience, and partnership—laying the foundation for Malaysia to become a cornerstone in the future of ASEAN’s supply chain landscape.

第46届东盟峰会在吉隆坡隆重开幕 聚焦区域挑战与未来愿景 【吉隆坡26日讯】第46届东盟峰会今日上午在马来西亚首都吉隆坡正式拉开帷幕。作为2025年东盟轮值主席国，马来西亚以“包容与可持续”为年度主题，汇聚东盟十国领导人及东帝汶观察员，共同探讨区域面临的多重挑战与未来发展方向。 聚焦区域挑战与合作愿景 本届峰会的重点议题包括：应对美国加征关税对区域经济的冲击、缅甸持续的人道危机、南海局势的紧张动态，以及推动绿色发展与数字转型等。马来西亚首相拿督斯里安华·依布拉欣在开幕致辞中强调，东盟必须在当前全球地缘政治和经济不确定性中，坚定推进包容性和可持续发展的议程。 在峰会首日，东盟领导人签署了《吉隆坡宣言：面向2045年的东盟，我们共同的未来》，正式启动“东盟共同体愿景2045”，为未来20年的区域一体化和合作设定战略蓝图。 深化多边合作与经济联系 峰会期间，马来西亚还将主办第二届东盟-海湾合作委员会（GCC）峰会及首届东盟-海合会-中国峰会，旨在深化与中东及中国的经济与战略合作，推动自由贸易、教育、可持续发展和数字互联互通等领域的倡议。 在缅甸问题上，安华首相透露，他已分别与缅甸军政府领导人敏昂莱及反对派“民族团结政府”（NUG）进行会谈，尝试推动双方展开直接对话，以实现和平进程的突破。 此外，东盟领导人还与东盟议会联盟（AIPA）、东盟青年代表及东盟商务咨询理事会（ASEAN-BAC）举行交流会，强调区域决策过程的包容性和多元参与。 今日晚间，马来西亚将设宴款待各国贵宾，展示本国多元文化与热情好客，进一步加深成员国之间的情谊。 第46届东盟峰会为马来西亚提供了展示其区域领导力的舞台，也为东盟在面对复杂挑战时，寻求团结与合作的解决方案提供了重要契机。 KUALA LUMPUR, May 26, 2025 — The 46th ASEAN Summit commenced today at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre, marking a significant moment as Malaysia assumes the ASEAN Chairmanship for the fifth time. Leaders from the ten ASEAN member states, along with Timor-Leste as an observer, gathered to discuss pressing regional issues and chart the future course of the ASEAN community. Key Discussions: Regional Challenges and Strategic Vision The summit's agenda focuses on addressing complex regional and global challenges, including tensions in the South China Sea, the humanitarian crisis in Myanmar, and the evolving dynamics of global trade. A pivotal moment of the day was the signing of the "Kuala Lumpur Declaration on ASEAN 2045: Our Shared Future," outlining a strategic roadmap for the next two decades aimed at fostering a resilient, inclusive, and sustainable ASEAN community. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, in his opening remarks, emphasized the importance of unity and proactive engagement in navigating the region through current uncertainties. He highlighted Malaysia's commitment to steering ASEAN towards a future that prioritizes the well-being of its people and the stability of the region. Engagements and Future Collaboration Beyond the plenary sessions, the summit includes interfaces between ASEAN leaders and representatives from the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA), ASEAN Youth, and the ASEAN Business Advisory Council (ASEAN-BAC), promoting inclusive dialogue across different sectors of society. Looking ahead, Malaysia will host the 2nd ASEAN-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Summit and the inaugural ASEAN-GCC-China Summit, aiming to strengthen economic and strategic partnerships beyond the Southeast Asian region. The day's events will conclude with a gala dinner featuring Malaysian cultural performances, celebrating the nation's diverse heritage and its role in uniting the ASEAN community. As the summit progresses, the collective decisions and declarations made are expected to significantly influence the trajectory of ASEAN's integration and its role on the global stage.