外资加码马来西亚服务业 首季批准投资额达898亿令吉
【吉隆坡讯】尽管全球经济面临高度不确定性,马来西亚在2025年第一季度仍成功吸引大量投资,总额达898亿令吉,按年增长3.7%。这份由大马投资发展局(MIDA)发布的数据,显示出我国在制造、服务与初级行业的吸引力依旧强劲,为国家带来超过3万3300个新就业机会,也凸显投资者对本地政策透明度与经济基本面的高度信任。
外资占比近七成 新加坡领投
本季外资投资额达604亿令吉,占比达67.3%,而本地投资则贡献294亿令吉,占32.7%。其中,新加坡以高达283亿令吉的投资总额位居榜首,显示邻国企业持续加码马来西亚市场。紧随其后的是美国(99亿令吉)、中国(79亿令吉)、英属维尔京群岛(66亿令吉)与台湾(17亿令吉)。
分析人士指出,马来西亚拥有稳定的金融体系、地理位置优越及劳动力结构多元等优势,使其在全球资本趋于保守的当下,仍然被视为值得长期布局的安全落点。尤其是新加坡企业看中柔佛州与新山一带的中长期发展潜力,不少项目均与供应链外移、新兴制造及区域后勤有关。
服务业强势领跑 按年增长近四成
在所有投资领域中,服务业表现最为亮眼,录得578亿令吉的批准投资额,按年飙升39.5%。这批投资预计将创造超过1万5051个新工作岗位,涵盖金融科技、数据处理、共享服务中心、医疗服务与教育培训等多个细分领域。
随着全球对数码化与智能解决方案的需求上升,马来西亚服务业正迅速从传统行业向高端专业与技术密集型领域跃升。MIDA认为,服务业将成为未来十年国家经济增长的关键驱动力,同时带动本地就业结构向“高薪高技”转型。
柔佛独占鳌头 区域竞争格局初现
从地域分布来看,柔佛州以301亿令吉高居首季批准投资额榜首,显示其在制造业、服务业整合发展上的区域竞争力。其次是吉隆坡(150亿令吉)、沙巴(109亿令吉)、雪兰莪(102亿令吉)和槟城(92亿令吉)。
柔佛的出色表现部分归功于“柔佛—新加坡特别经济区”(JS-SEZ)的持续推进,该区域有望成为马新两国高端制造与现代服务融合的新典范。此外,雪隆与槟城等地则因科技园区成熟与专业人才聚集,持续获得海内外企业青睐。
电网与能源升级计划推动长期信心
首相拿督斯里安华于6月16日亚洲能源大会中宣布,国家能源公司(Tenaga Nasional)将斥资430亿令吉,用于全国电网基础设施升级。这项计划旨在满足人工智能、电池储能系统与数据中心日益增长的能源需求,并强化国家电力系统的智能化与韧性。
与此同时,国家石油公司(Petronas)也将在我国海域开发3个**碳捕获与封存(CCS)**设施,协同国际能源巨头推动绿色转型。这些项目不仅有助于我国履行碳减排承诺,也进一步提升马来西亚在东南亚区域的能源领导地位。
区域地位与政策导向促成持续吸金
作为2025年东盟轮值主席国,马来西亚正积极推动区域经济的一体化。东盟拥有6.8亿人口,人口红利与消费市场潜力巨大。政府致力于通过自由贸易、基础建设合作与人才流动机制,建立更具吸引力与效率的投资环境。
东姑扎夫鲁表示,我国将继续强化政策透明性、基础建设配套、税收激励机制及人才培养体系,以确保大马在全球投资版图中的战略地位。他强调,东盟经济整合将为马来西亚制造业与服务业带来前所未有的发展机会,也将进一步扩大我国在国际供应链中的节点价值。
展望未来:高技术、高附加值为主轴
本季投资表现显示出马来西亚逐步从传统投资结构,转向高附加值与高科技产业。服务业的崛起、电力与能源升级项目的落地,加上区域合作平台的日益健全,使得我国具备承接全球资本新一轮转移的硬实力与软支撑。
未来,能否持续吸引战略型外资、优化人力结构、推进绿色经济与数码经济深度融合,将成为决定马来西亚经济结构转型成败的关键。作为新兴区域经济核心之一,马来西亚正在用数据与行动回应国际市场的目光。
RM89.8 Billion in Approved Investments in Q1 Reflects Global Confidence
KUALA LUMPUR — Despite global economic headwinds and geopolitical uncertainties, Malaysia recorded a robust performance in the first quarter of 2025, securing RM89.8 billion in approved investments, a 3.7% year-on-year increase. According to the Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA), a total of 1,556 projects were approved across manufacturing, services, and primary sectors, expected to generate more than 33,300 new job opportunities nationwide. These figures reflect enduring investor confidence in Malaysia’s clear policy direction and solid economic fundamentals.
FDI Accounts for Nearly 70%, Led by Singapore
Of the total investments, foreign direct investment (FDI) made up RM60.4 billion, or 67.3%, while domestic sources contributed RM29.4 billion (32.7%). Singapore emerged as the top investor with RM28.3 billion, followed by the United States (RM9.9 billion), China (RM7.9 billion), the British Virgin Islands (RM6.6 billion), and Taiwan (RM1.7 billion).
Analysts note that Malaysia’s stable political environment, strategic geographical location, and multilingual workforce continue to make it a preferred destination for capital inflows. In particular, Singapore’s strong presence underscores increasing cross-border industrial relocation and expansion, particularly in manufacturing, logistics, and regional services.
Services Sector Leads the Way with 39.5% Growth
The services sector was the standout performer, receiving RM57.8 billion in approved investments, a year-on-year surge of 39.5%. These investments are expected to create over 15,051 jobs, especially in high-growth areas such as fintech, data services, shared services, healthcare, and education.
As digitalization and demand for smart solutions accelerate, Malaysia’s services landscape is rapidly evolving toward knowledge-intensive, high-value-added sectors. MIDA emphasizes that services will be the main engine of economic growth for the coming decade, particularly as the country pivots toward high-skilled and high-income job creation.
Johor Tops Regional Investment List
In terms of regional distribution, Johor led the nation with RM30.1 billion in approved investments, followed by Kuala Lumpur (RM15.0 billion), Sabah (RM10.9 billion), Selangor (RM10.2 billion), and Penang (RM9.2 billion).
Johor’s rise is strongly linked to the ongoing development of the Johor–Singapore Special Economic Zone (JS-SEZ), which is positioning itself as a strategic hub for integrated manufacturing and services. Meanwhile, Kuala Lumpur and Penang continue to attract tech-focused investments due to their mature industrial ecosystems and skilled talent pools.
National Grid and CCS Investments Signal Long-Term Commitment
At the Asia Energy Conference on June 16, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced that Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) would invest RM43 billion to upgrade Malaysia’s national power grid. This initiative aims to support the growing energy demands of artificial intelligence, battery storage, and data centers, while also enhancing the grid’s resilience and efficiency.
In addition, Petronas is set to develop three carbon capture and storage (CCS) facilities off the Malaysian coast, partnering with global energy players to facilitate the country’s low-carbon energy transition. These projects are aligned with Malaysia’s climate commitments and strengthen its standing as a regional leader in clean energy infrastructure.
ASEAN Integration and Policy Consistency Drive Investor Confidence
As the 2025 ASEAN Chair, Malaysia is actively championing regional economic integration. With a market of 680 million people, ASEAN presents vast opportunities in trade, consumer demand, and cross-border collaboration. Malaysia is working to enhance policy transparency, infrastructure readiness, tax incentives, and talent development to create a compelling investment environment.
Trade and Industry Minister Tengku Zafrul noted that deeper ASEAN integration will position Malaysia as a central node in supply chains and boost its value proposition in manufacturing and services. The country’s commitment to long-term planning and regulatory consistency further reassures global investors.
Outlook: Pivoting Toward High-Tech and High-Value Growth
Malaysia’s Q1 investment performance signals a broader structural shift toward technology-driven and high-value sectors. The rapid growth in services, combined with strategic energy upgrades and cross-border cooperation, indicates that the country is well-positioned to benefit from the next wave of global capital realignment.
Going forward, Malaysia’s ability to continuously attract strategic investments, enhance its talent pipeline, and align with green and digital economy goals will be critical. As a rising economic nucleus in Southeast Asia, Malaysia is proving through data and decisive action that it is ready for sustained, high-quality growth.